mssql查询重复数据并删除

1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断 

select * from people 

where peopleId in (select  peopleId  from  people  group  by  peopleId  having  count(peopleId) > 1) 

 

select * from tbl_mailAddress 

where name in (select  name  from  tbl_mailAddress  group  by  name  having  count(name) > 1)   order by name desc

 

2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录 

delete from people  

where peopleId  in (select  peopleId  from people  group  by  peopleId   having  count(peopleId) > 1) 

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from  people  group by peopleId  having count(peopleId )>1) 

 

delete from tbl_mailAddress  

where [name]  in (select  [name]  from tbl_mailAddress  group  by  [name]   having  count([name]) > 1) 

and fid not in (select min(fid) from  tbl_mailAddress  group by [name]  having count([name])>1)

由于name是关键字 所以这里加上[ ] 来表示

 

3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)  

select * from vitae a 

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq  having count(*) > 1) 

 

4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录 

delete from vitae a 

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) 

 

 

5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录 

select * from vitae a 

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) 

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) 

 

(二) 

比方说 

在A表中存在一个字段“name”, 

而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同, 

现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项; 

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1 

 

如果还查性别也相同大则如下: 

Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1 

 

(三) 

方法一 

 

declare @max integer,@id integer 

 

declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1 

 

open cur_rows 

 

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max 

 

while @@fetch_status=0 

 

begin 

 

select @max = @max -1 

 

set rowcount @max 

 

delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id 

 

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max 

end 

 

close cur_rows 

 

set rowcount 0 

 

方法二 

 

"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。 

 

  1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用 

 

select distinct * from tableName 

 

  就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。 

 

  如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除 

 

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName 

 

drop table tableName 

 

select * into tableName from #Tmp 

drop table #Tmp 

 

  发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。 

 

  2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下 

 

  假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集 

 

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName 

 

select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID 

 

select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2) 

 

  最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列) 

 

(四) 

查询重复 

 

select * from tablename where id in (select id from tablename  

 

group by id  

 

having count(id) > 1 

 

)  

 

 

select * from wd_Content 

where cname in (select  cname  from  wd_Content  group  by  cname  having  count(cname) > 1)   order by cname desc


delete from wd_Content  

where ltrim(rtrim(cname))  in (select  ltrim(rtrim(cname)) from wd_Content  group  by  ltrim(rtrim(cname))   having  count(ltrim(rtrim(cname))) > 1) 

and id not in (select min(id) from  wd_Content  group by ltrim(rtrim(cname))  having count(ltrim(rtrim(cname)))>1)

 

select count(*) from wd_content


select * from wd_content where cname like '%深圳%'


update wd_content set cname = ltrim(rtrim(cname)),联系电话 = ltrim(rtrim(联系电话)),公司传真 = ltrim(rtrim(公司传真)),[E-mail] = ltrim(rtrim([E-mail])),地址 = ltrim(rtrim(地址)),公司简介 = ltrim(rtrim(公司简介)),公司简介2 = ltrim(rtrim(公司简介2))

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